Technologies


Arduino:

Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software. Arduino boards are able to read inputs - light on a sensor, a finger on a button, or a Twitter message - and turn it into an output - activating a motor, turning on an LED, publishing something online. You can tell your board what to do by sending a set of instructions to the microcontroller on the board. To do so you use the Arduino programming language (based on Wiring), and the Arduino Software (IDE), based on Processing.


Octave:

Octave is a high-level scientific programming language for numerical computation and data visualization.  It has extensive tools for solving common numerical linear algebra problems, finding the roots of nonlinear equations, integrating ordinary functions, manipulating polynomials, and integrating ordinary differential and differential-algebraic equations.
Octave is free software and its syntax is largely compatible with MATLAB.







Python:

Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language. Python is a programming language that lets you work more quickly and integrate your systems more effectively. Python can be easy to pick up whether you're a first time programmer or you're experienced with other languages.

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Convergence Criteria

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In order to achieve a monotonically convergent solution, the chosen displacement functions must satisfy the following criteria known as the Convergence Criteria. Continuity requirement: The displacement functions should be continuous within an element.The displacement field must represent the rigid body displacement of the element.The displacement field must represent constant strain states of the element.Compatibility requirement: The displacements must be compatible between adjacent elements.The displacement functions must have the same number of generalized coordinates equal to the degrees of freedom of the element.Geometric Invariance (Spatial Isotropy): The displacement functions should be independent of the local coordinate system.The elements which satisfy the continuity and compatibility criteria are called Compatible or Conforming element. Otherwise, they are called as Non-Conforming. The elements which satisfy the 2nd and 3rd criteria are known as Complete. Explanation:Continu…
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Photoresistors

Photoresistors are light-controlled variable resistors. These are also known as lightdependent resistors (LDRs). In terms of operation, a photoresistor is usually very resistive (in the megaohms) when placed in the dark. However, when it is illuminated, its resistance decreases significantly; it may drop as low as a few hundred ohms, depending on the light intensity. In terms of applications, photoresistors are used in light- and dark-activated switching circuits and in light-sensitive detector circuits.
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